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14<HR>
15<H2><A NAME="s8">8. Sylpheed configuration</A></H2>
16
17<P>All the configuration settings of Sylpheed are accessible from
18the <I>Configuration</I> menu and consist of common settings
19(<I>Common preferences</I>, <I>Filter settings</I>,
20<I>Template</I> and <I>actions</I>) and account specific
21settings.
22<P>With Sylpheed, there is no limit to the number of accounts
23you can create. You can create new accounts for each of your
24mail account, but also to change the default behaviour of
25Sylpheed. As folders can be attached to accounts, the account
26specific part of the configuration automatically change based
27on the current folder (you can have a different signature when
28replying to messages from different folders).
29<P>
30<H2><A NAME="ss8.1">8.1 Common preferences</A>
31</H2>
32
33<P>The Common Preferences, found in the Configuration menu, controls
34the window layout and the different options of the graphical
35interface of Sylpheed. Depending on some compile time switches
36(and on the availability of some extra libraries), some tabs
37may be included (or not) in your version of Sylpheed. These tabs
38are not listed here but are described (or will be described) in
39the sections covering the optional features they control (like the
40<I>Privacy</I> tab for the GnuPG interface).
41<P>
42<H3>Receive tab</H3>
43
44<P>In here you can set up how to receive messages.
45<P>
46<P>
47<P>
48<P>
49<UL>
50<LI>You can define a special program to pick up messages from
51the default unix mailbox. Usually this is not used, but
52you can use it. Actually, this information may be wrong.
53If someone knows better, please let me know.</LI>
54<LI><I>Local spool</I> lets you define where your local mailbox is
55located. You can also tell Sylpheed whether or not to
56filter the incoming messages from that mail spool file.
57The spool directory defined here is used by all the accounts
58of the <I>local</I> type, by default it is set to the
59standard UNIX mailbox location.</LI>
60<LI><I>Autocheck new mail</I>. When you check this option, Sylpheed
61will check if there is new mail on the set interval.</LI>
62<LI><I>Check new mail on startup</I> means that Sylpheed will
63immediately look for new mail on all the selected accounts
64when it loads.</LI>
65<LI><I>Update all local folders after incorporation</I>
66Well, if you know the use of this option, feel free to
67write this part...</LI>
68<LI>In the news section you can specify how many articles
69should be downloaded when opening a newsgroup.</LI>
70</UL>
71<H3>Send tab</H3>
72
73<P>In here you can set up how to send messages.
74<P>
75<P>
76<P>
77<P>
78<UL>
79<LI>You can choose to use an external program (like sendmail) for
80sending mail. By default no external program is necessary
81and Sylpheed can directly send the outgoing messages to a
82SMTP server.</LI>
83<LI>The sent messages can be saved in the outbox (<I>Sent</I>
84folder), the name of the outbox folder can be specified
85for each account (see the account setting section).</LI>
86<LI>The outgoing codeset selection can be changed to force
87the definition of the character set used in sent mails.
88The default and recommended value is <I>automatic</I>,
89so Sylpheed determines the codeset when sending each
90message.</LI>
91</UL>
92<H3>Compose tab</H3>
93
94<P>Controls the composition window's behaviour..
95<P>
96<P>
97<P>
98<P>
99<UL>
100<LI>You can change the signature separator and choose to insert
101it automatically (unless your signature file already contains
102this separator). Leave it as it is by default (unless you really
103need to change it, and are ready to face a religion war), a lot
104of mail clients rely on this separator to cut the signature when
105quoting mails, and this one is accepted as the standard one.</LI>
106<LI>If you hate the editor that comes with Sylpheed, you can choose
107to automatically start an editor of your choice when composing
108new messages (the editor can be defined in the <I>Other</I> tab).</LI>
109<LI>The <I>wrap</I> settings defines how Sylpheed will wrap long
110lines. You can choose to wrap quoted messages, wrap as you type,
111or wrap when sending. You can also change the maximum line length.</LI>
112<LI>The <I>reply</I> settings let you control the way you will reply
113to mails. If <I>Automatically select account(...)</I> is set,
114the account used when replying to a message is automatically
115selected based on the folder the original message is in (as you
116where already told, accounts can be attached to folders).
117If <I>Quote message when replying</I> is selected, when hiting
118the <I>Reply</I> button, the composition window pops up and is
119filled with either the complete message you are replying to (if
120nothing is selected in the body of this message) or the selected
121part of its body. When this option is not selected, the composition
122window is always empty, and you must cut-and-paste the parts of
123the original message you want to quote manually.</LI>
124</UL>
125<H3>Quote tab</H3>
126
127<P>In here you can control the quotation of your replies and forwarded
128messages.
129<P>
130<P>
131<P>
132<P>
133<UL>
134<LI>You can individually define the quotation mark that appears
135at the beginning of each quoted line when replying and forwarding
136a message.</LI>
137<LI>You can also define the text that appears before and after the
138quotation. The format of the quotation contains placeholders for
139parts of the original message that are explains in the window
140that appears when hiting the <I>Description of symbols</I>
141button.</LI>
142</UL>
143<H3>Display tab</H3>
144
145<P>In here you can control the display options of Sylpheed.
146<P>
147<P>
148<P>
149<P>
150<UL>
151<LI>You can change the font used to display the messages. Pressing
152the button next to the font name field will open the font selection
153window, then you can select among all the available fonts.</LI>
154<LI>Turning on the translation of the header fields will change the
155content of the header summary (between the summary and the message
156pane), and use the localized header fields name based on the
157selected language (selected by the 'LANG' environment variable).
158This setting will only take effect the next time you will start
159Sylpheed.</LI>
160<LI>Selecting <I>Display unread next to folder name</I> will add
161the number of unread messages next to the folder name in the
162folder pane (so you can minimize the width of the folder pane
163and hide the unread column).</LI>
164<LI>You can also control the content of the summary pane. If you choose
165to display the recipient name for the mail you send, in the <I>From</I>
166column, for any mail you have sent, the name of the recipient will
167appear preceded by an arrow (the characters sequence: -->).
168The <I>Expand threads</I> controls the initial state of the message
169threads when opening a folder (expanded of collapsed).
170The <I>Set display item of summary</I> button opens a selection
171window that contains all the available items to display in the
172left column, the currently selected items in the right column.
173Items can be added or removed using the two arrows that appears
174between the columns. Using the <I>up</I> and <I>down</I> buttons
175on the right side of the window, you can change the display order
176of the selected item in the summary window (from left to right).</LI>
177</UL>
178<H3>Message tab</H3>
179
180<P>The message tab controls the message window options.
181<P>
182<P>
183<P>
184<P>
185<UL>
186<LI>The message text can use colours to highlight the different levels
187of quotation and URIs. The colours can be changed by using the
188colours selection dialog that pops up when pressing the <I>Edit</I>
189button next to the <I>Enable coloration of messages</I> toggle.</LI>
190<LI>The dispaly of the header summary between the summary and message
191panes can also be turned on and off (<I>Display header pane above message
192view</I> dialog).</LI>
193<LI><I>Display short header on message view</I> and the <I>Edit</I>
194button next to it, control the inclusion of some header fields
195in the message view. If the message coloration has been turned on,
196the addresses that appear in the header part of the message view
197are highlighted as URIs.</LI>
198<LI>The <I>Line space</I> setting controls the lines spacing of the
199message view.</LI>
200<LI><I>Leave space on head</I>. Checking this box will make the
201start of new lines (unwrapped, where the writer has pressed
202the Enter/Return key) indent a few pixels. This can be useful
203to read larger e-mails.</LI>
204<LI><I>Scroll half page</I>. When enabled, the text in the message
205view will only scroll half a page instead of a whole page when
206pressing the space bar.</LI>
207<LI><I>Smooth scroll</I>. Enabling this box will make the text
208in the message view scroll in a smooth, sliding way. For the
209eye this can be pleasing, it is a personal preference.</LI>
210<LI>Select the <I>Resize attached image</I> if you wnat all the
211images (attachment) to be resized to fit in the message window.</LI>
212</UL>
213<H3>Interface tab</H3>
214
215<P>The interface tab controls the Sylpheed's Graphical User Interface
216behaviour.
217<P>
218<P>
219<P>
220<P>
221<UL>
222<LI>The <I>Open message when cursor keys are pressed</I> toggles controls
223the opening of the messages while you go through them in the summary
224pane using the cursor (up and down arrows) keys. If this toggle is on,
225each time you press the <I>down</I> (or <I>up</I>) key in the the
226summary window, the current message changes and the content of the
227message view changes to the content of the newly selected message.
228Otherwise, the content of the message view does not change unless you
229press enter (then the message view contains the content of the selected
230message).
231This does not change the behaviour of the left mouse button (always selects
232and open the pointed message).</LI>
233<LI><I>Open first unread message when entering a folder</I> if selected,
234when opening a folder, the message view will contain the first unread
235message of this folder (or the latest message in the order the folder
236uses for sorting messages). If not selected, the message view remains
237empty until a message is selected (by changing the current message with
238the cursor keys or with the left mouse button).</LI>
239<LI><I>Only marks message read when open in new window</I> leaves the
240selected message unread (but display it in the message view) until you
241open it in a new window (double click the left mouse button).</LI>
242<LI>If <I>Execute immediately when moving or deleting messages</I> is not
243selected, a new button appears in the button bar marked <I>Execute</I>.
244When deleting or moving messages, they are first marked as deleted or
245moved but Sylpheed does not move or delete them until you press the
246<I>Execute</I> button (or the <I>Execute</I> entry of the
247<I>Tools</I> menu).</LI>
248<LI>The <I>Receive dialog</I> settings controls the dialog that pops
249up (if you have set <I>Show receive dialog</I> to <I>always</I>)
250when receiving new mails.
251The default is to open a pop up window upon reception error unless
252you select the <I>Dont't pop up error dialog (...)</I> toggle.</LI>
253<LI><I>The Set key bindings</I> button when pressed, opens a selection
254window that contains a list of pre-defined key bindings (<I>Mew</I>,
255<I>Mutt</I>, <I>Old Sylpheed</I>) to change all the key bindings
256at once. The key bindings can also be changed one by one as described in</LI>
257</UL>
258<H3>Other tab</H3>
259
260<P>The other tab contains the settings that does not fit the
261previous categories.
262<P>
263<P>
264<P>
265<P>
266<UL>
267<LI><I>Web browser</I>. Here you can enter the name of your favorite
268web browser (Netscape, Opera, Mozilla, Lynx etc.). Add the %s parameter
269to the command so Sylpheed knows it has to provide the text you clicked
270on as the URL that the browser has to visit.
271The arrow next to the text field can be used to display a scrolling
272list of predefined URL browsing command lines.</LI>
273<LI><I>Printing</I>. Here you can define the program that should be used
274to print. Default is lpr, and the %s is the name of the temporary file
275that Sylpheed creates for lpr to print.
276When using the <I>File->Print</I> menu entry to print the selected
277message, a text window pops up to allow you to change the command
278used to print.</LI>
279<LI><I>External editor</I>. You can select an external editor to write
280your e-mails with, for example vi, emacs or gedit. Note that for
281text-based editors like vi, you need to define a terminal window,
282e.g. <CODE>xterm -e vi %s</CODE>. Otherwise there is no place that the
283editor will be able to show up. Here too, the %s parameter is the
284name of a temporary file that is created by Sylpheed.</LI>
285<LI><I>Add address to destination (...)</I> when selected,
286double clicking an e-mail address (in the address book,
287when the composition window is opened) can be used to add
288this address to the <I>To:</I> field.</LI>
289<LI>Confirming if you want to exit Sylpheed (or just exit quietly).</LI>
290<LI>Cleaning the trashbox when exiting Sylpheed.</LI>
291<LI>Have Sylpheed ask you to clean the trash before it is done.</LI>
292<LI>Warn you when exiting Sylpheed when there are still messages
293queued to be sent.</LI>
294</UL>
295<H2><A NAME="ss8.2">8.2 Setting up an account/changing an account</A>
296</H2>
297
298<P>In order to set up an account in Sylpheed, in the <I>Configuration</I>
299menu you select <I>Create new account</I>. If you want to change the
300settings of an existing account and this account is the current
301one, in the <I>Configuration</I> menu select <I>Preferences for
302current account</I>, otherwise select <I>Edit accounts...</I>.
303There you select the account you want to change. After that you press
304<I>edit</I>. Then a dialog appears in which you can enter or update
305the following areas:
306<P>
307<P>
308<H3><A NAME="Basic"></A> Basic tab</H3>
309
310<P>
311<P>
312<P>
313<P>
314<P>In the "Basic" tab you name the account. This is to make identifying
315the account easier. The name is then used in the <I>Change current account</I>
316part of the <I>Configuration</I> menu, or in menu found in the lower
317right corner of the main window (used to quickly switch to another account).
318<P>Choose a name that tells something about the account, like the
319name of the ISP, mailbox or news-server you are setting up.
320You can select this account to be the default account ("Usually used").
321The default account can also be defined from the <I>Edit accounts</I>
322window (toggle the <I>D</I> column next to the account name).
323<P>Enter your name and e-mail address, and if you have one, the
324organization that you use Sylpheed for.
325In the Protocol box you select the type of service that this
326account will be using. The flavors you can choose are: <I>POP3 normal</I>,
327<I>POP3 APOP auth</I>, <I>IMAP4</I>, <I>NNTP news</I> or <I>None (local)</I>.
328<P>For POP3 and IMAP services you can then specify the server where
329your mail is stored. Details about this name, and also the name
330that goes into the field for <I>SMTP server (send)</I> should be given
331to you by your ISP.
332<P>For a local unix mailbox, the <I>Server for receiving</I> is disabled,
333since the mail will be received for you.
334<P>The fields for <I>User ID</I> and <I>Password</I> will also be
335disabled for accounts that do no deal with POP3 or IMAP services.
336Otherwise you can enter the login name and password for the e-mail
337server with your ISP here. Usually these are the same as your login
338name and password to access the dial-in service, but this is
339not standard. If in doubt, contact the helpdesk of your ISP.
340<P>
341<H3>Passwords:</H3>
342
343<P>The password is not printed in the entry field (replaced by stars) but
344is stored in plaintext in the Sylpheed configuration files. The Sylpheed
345configuration directory (&nbsp;/.sylpheed) is only readable by 'owner', and
346not by 'group' and 'other', do not change these access rights.
347<H3><A NAME="Receive"></A> Receive tab</H3>
348
349<P>
350<P>
351<P>
352<P>
353<P>The <I>Receive</I> tab is only used for POP3 accounts. Here you
354specify if the mails that were successfully retrieved should be removed
355from the server. You can also tell Sylpheed to get all the
356messages there, not only the ones you already received (in case
357you leave your messages on the server).
358You can choose to leave the messages on the server during a selectable
359number of days (then remove them).
360<P>You can also define a limit for the size of the messages to
361download. Any message bigger than this limit will not be
362downloaded.
363<P>You can also choose to filter messages on receiving, if not
364set, the messages are only filtered when you use the filter
365entry of the Tools menu.
366<P>The default inbox defines the folder that receives the incoming
367(and not filtered) messages for this account.
368You can define a different folder as inbox for each of your
369accounts.
370<P>If the <I>Get all checks for messages on this account</I> is turned
371off, when using the <I>Get all</I> menu entry (or toolbar button)
372this account will not be checked. To check for new mails for
373this account, you must select the account, then use the <I>Get</I>
374toolbar button (or menu entry).
375<H3><A NAME="Send"></A> Send tab</H3>
376
377<P>
378<P>
379<P>
380<P>
381<P>In the <I>Send</I> tab you can define the settings that apply
382to sending mails.
383<P>You can choose to add the date field to the messages you send,
384generate a unique message identifier, or add custom header
385fields.
386<P>
387<H3>X-face pictures:</H3>
388
389<P>The user defined header field should be set up to contain your
390X-face picture.
391Thanks to Jeff Dairiki, you can have a complete online course in this.
392Visit
393<A HREF="http://www.dairiki.org/xface/">this page</A> for the details.
394<P>If your SMTP server needs authentication, define the user ID and
395password to use in this tab. You can also choose to first authenticate with
396POP3 before sending.
397<P>
398<H3><A NAME="Compose"></A> Compose tab</H3>
399
400<P>
401<P>
402<P>
403<P>
404<P>In the <I>Compose</I> tab you can define your signature file,
405choose to always copy someone when sending mails (you can
406choose to always copy your boss, or yourself), and define the
407Reply-To field for the current account.
408<H3><A NAME="Privacy"></A> Privacy tab</H3>
409
410<P>This tab is only available when Sylpheed has been compiled
411with GPGME and GNUPG (for signature and encryption).
412<P>
413<P>With this tab you can choose the keys to use when signing
414or encrypting mails for this account.
415<H3><A NAME="Advanced"></A> Advanced tab</H3>
416
417<P>The Advanced tab contains some settings you normally do
418not need to change (unless you really know what you are
419doing).
420<P>
421<P>
422<P>
423<P>
424<P>You can change the default SMTP or POP3 ports used when
425connecting to your mail server, define a domain name to
426use when sending a mail. Some ISP (or mail relays) reject
427mails without a valid domain name.
428<P>The default folders for the sent messages, drafts and
429trash can be defined here. If not changed the current account
430will use the default folders.
431<H3>Attaching accounts to folders</H3>
432
433<P>Pressing the right mouse button over a folder (in the folder pane),
434and selecting the <I>Properties</I> entry will open the folder properties
435form. In this form, in the <I>General</I> tab you can see (but not modify)
436the folder name and the corresponding directory path (relative to the mail
437directory). In the <I>Compose</I> tab:
438<P>
439<P>
440<P>
441<P>you can select the account, choose to apply this setting also to
442the sub-folders.
443You can also force the address used when sending mail (to force a mailing
444list address, for example), choose to send a copy of the sent mails
445to a list of addresses different from the default one defined for the
446selected account.
447<H3>Using accounts in the real life</H3>
448
449<P>Accounts can, of course be used to retrieve mails from different ISPs,
450separate your personal and professional messages, but also to make your
451life easier.
452You can define different accounts just to change your address (as sender),
453your signature, change the sent folder, etc...
454Here is a summary of the account specific settings, feel free to
455find your own use for them:
456<P>
457<UL>
458<LI>Sender name, address and organization. Signature, extra header
459fields.</LI>
460<LI>Leave or remove message from server (usefull for debug).</LI>
461<LI>Incoming mails filtering and size limit.</LI>
462<LI>Default field (<I>Reply-To</I>:, <I>Cc:</I>, <I>Bcc:</I>).</LI>
463<LI><I>Draft</I>, <I>Trash</I> and <I>Sent</I> folders.</LI>
464</UL>
465<P>By attaching accounts to folders, you can control all these settings
466on a folder basis, but you can also change the <I>To:</I>, <I>Cc:</I>,
467<I>Bcc:</I>, and <I>Reply-To:</I> for each folder (overrides the account
468settings).
469<P>
470<HR>
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