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1/*
2 * Helper functions to perform basic hostname validation using OpenSSL.
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 2012, iSEC Partners.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
7 * this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
8 * the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
9 + use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
10 * of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do
11 + so, subject to the following conditions:
12 +
13 + The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
14 * copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
19 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
20 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
22 * SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * Author: Alban Diquet
25 *
26 * https://github.com/iSECPartners/ssl-conservatory
27 *
28 * Modified naming convention to match LibSylph.
29 *
30 */
31
32#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
33# include "config.h"
34#endif
35
36#if USE_SSL
37
38#include <glib.h>
39
40#include <strings.h>
41#include <openssl/x509v3.h>
42#include <openssl/ssl.h>
43
44#include "utils.h"
45#include "ssl_hostname_validation.h"
46
47
48#define HOSTNAME_MAX_SIZE 255
49
50
51/* The following host_match() function is based on cURL/libcurl code. */
52
53/***************************************************************************
54 * _ _ ____ _
55 * Project ___| | | | _ \| |
56 * / __| | | | |_) | |
57 * | (__| |_| | _ <| |___
58 * \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
59 *
60 * Copyright (C) 1998 - 2013, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
61 *
62 * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
63 * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
64 * are also available at http://curl.haxx.se/docs/copyright.html.
65 *
66 * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
67 * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
68 * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
69 *
70 * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
71 * KIND, either express or implied.
72 *
73 ***************************************************************************/
74
75/***************************************************************************
76 *
77 * COPYRIGHT AND PERMISSION NOTICE
78 *
79 * Copyright (c) 1996 - 2014, Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>.
80 *
81 * All rights reserved.
82 *
83 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any purpose
84 * with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above copyright
85 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
86 *
87 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
88 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
89 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY RIGHTS. IN
90 * NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
91 * DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
92 * OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE
93 * OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
94 *
95 * Except as contained in this notice, the name of a copyright holder shall not
96 * be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings
97 * in this Software without prior written authorization of the copyright holder.
98 *
99 ***************************************************************************/
100
101/**
102* Match a hostname against a wildcard pattern.
103* E.g.
104* "foo.host.com" matches "*.host.com".
105*
106* We use the matching rule described in RFC6125, section 6.4.3.
107* http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6125#section-6.4.3
108*/
109
110static int host_match(const char *hostname, const char *pattern)
111{
112 const char *pattern_label_end, *pattern_wildcard, *hostname_label_end;
113 size_t prefixlen, suffixlen;
114
115 if (!pattern || !*pattern || !hostname || !*hostname)
116 return SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_NOT_FOUND;
117
118 /* trivial case */
119 if (g_ascii_strcasecmp(pattern, hostname) == 0)
120 return SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_FOUND;
121
122 pattern_wildcard = strchr(pattern, '*');
123 if (pattern_wildcard == NULL) {
124 return g_ascii_strcasecmp(pattern, hostname) == 0 ?
125 SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_FOUND : SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_NOT_FOUND;
126 }
127
128 /* We require at least 2 dots in pattern to avoid too wide wildcard
129 match. */
130 pattern_label_end = strchr(pattern, '.');
131 if (pattern_label_end == NULL ||
132 strchr(pattern_label_end + 1, '.') == NULL ||
133 pattern_wildcard > pattern_label_end ||
134 g_ascii_strncasecmp(pattern, "xn--", 4) == 0) {
135 return g_ascii_strcasecmp(pattern, hostname) == 0 ?
136 SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_FOUND : SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_NOT_FOUND;
137 }
138
139 hostname_label_end = strchr(hostname, '.');
140 if (hostname_label_end == NULL ||
141 g_ascii_strcasecmp(pattern_label_end, hostname_label_end) != 0)
142 return SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_NOT_FOUND;
143
144 /* The wildcard must match at least one character, so the left-most
145 label of the hostname is at least as large as the left-most label
146 of the pattern. */
147 if (hostname_label_end - hostname < pattern_label_end - pattern)
148 return SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_NOT_FOUND;
149
150 prefixlen = pattern_wildcard - pattern;
151 suffixlen = pattern_label_end - (pattern_wildcard + 1);
152 return g_ascii_strncasecmp(pattern, hostname, prefixlen) == 0 &&
153 g_ascii_strncasecmp(pattern_wildcard + 1, hostname_label_end - suffixlen, suffixlen) == 0 ?
154 SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_FOUND : SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_NOT_FOUND;
155}
156
157
158/**
159* Tries to find a match for hostname in the certificate's Common Name field.
160*
161* Returns MatchFound if a match was found.
162* Returns MatchNotFound if no matches were found.
163* Returns MalformedCertificate if the Common Name had a NUL character embedded in it.
164* Returns Error if the Common Name could not be extracted.
165*/
166static SSLHostnameValidationResult matches_common_name(const char *hostname, const X509 *server_cert) {
167 int common_name_loc = -1;
168 X509_NAME_ENTRY *common_name_entry = NULL;
169 ASN1_STRING *common_name_asn1 = NULL;
170 char *common_name_str = NULL;
171
172 // Find the position of the CN field in the Subject field of the certificate
173 common_name_loc = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *) server_cert), NID_commonName, -1);
174 if (common_name_loc < 0) {
175 return SSL_HOSTNAME_ERROR;
176 }
177
178 // Extract the CN field
179 common_name_entry = X509_NAME_get_entry(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *) server_cert), common_name_loc);
180 if (common_name_entry == NULL) {
181 return SSL_HOSTNAME_ERROR;
182 }
183
184 // Convert the CN field to a C string
185 common_name_asn1 = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(common_name_entry);
186 if (common_name_asn1 == NULL) {
187 return SSL_HOSTNAME_ERROR;
188 }
189 common_name_str = (char *) ASN1_STRING_data(common_name_asn1);
190
191 debug_print("matches_common_name: %s\n", common_name_str);
192
193 // Make sure there isn't an embedded NUL character in the CN
194 if (ASN1_STRING_length(common_name_asn1) != strlen(common_name_str)) {
195 return SSL_HOSTNAME_MALFORMED_CERTIFICATE;
196 }
197
198 // Compare expected hostname with the CN
199 return host_match(hostname, common_name_str);
200}
201
202
203/**
204* Tries to find a match for hostname in the certificate's Subject Alternative Name extension.
205*
206* Returns MatchFound if a match was found.
207* Returns MatchNotFound if no matches were found.
208* Returns MalformedCertificate if any of the hostnames had a NUL character embedded in it.
209* Returns NoSANPresent if the SAN extension was not present in the certificate.
210*/
211static SSLHostnameValidationResult matches_subject_alternative_name(const char *hostname, const X509 *server_cert) {
212 SSLHostnameValidationResult result = SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_NOT_FOUND;
213 int i;
214 int san_names_nb = -1;
215 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *san_names = NULL;
216
217 // Try to extract the names within the SAN extension from the certificate
218 san_names = X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *) server_cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
219 if (san_names == NULL) {
220 return SSL_HOSTNAME_NO_SAN_PRESENT;
221 }
222 san_names_nb = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san_names);
223
224 // Check each name within the extension
225 for (i=0; i<san_names_nb; i++) {
226 const GENERAL_NAME *current_name = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(san_names, i);
227
228 if (current_name->type == GEN_DNS) {
229 // Current name is a DNS name, let's check it
230 char *dns_name = (char *) ASN1_STRING_data(current_name->d.dNSName);
231
232 debug_print("matches_subject_alternative_name: %s\n", dns_name);
233
234 // Make sure there isn't an embedded NUL character in the DNS name
235 if (ASN1_STRING_length(current_name->d.dNSName) != strlen(dns_name)) {
236 result = SSL_HOSTNAME_MALFORMED_CERTIFICATE;
237 break;
238 }
239 else { // Compare expected hostname with the DNS name
240 if (host_match(hostname, dns_name) == SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_FOUND) {
241 result = SSL_HOSTNAME_MATCH_FOUND;
242 break;
243 }
244 }
245 }
246 }
247 sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(san_names, GENERAL_NAME_free);
248
249 return result;
250}
251
252
253/**
254* Validates the server's identity by looking for the expected hostname in the
255* server's certificate. As described in RFC 6125, it first tries to find a match
256* in the Subject Alternative Name extension. If the extension is not present in
257* the certificate, it checks the Common Name instead.
258*
259* Returns MatchFound if a match was found.
260* Returns MatchNotFound if no matches were found.
261* Returns MalformedCertificate if any of the hostnames had a NUL character embedded in it.
262* Returns Error if there was an error.
263*/
264SSLHostnameValidationResult ssl_validate_hostname(const char *hostname, const X509 *server_cert) {
265 SSLHostnameValidationResult result;
266
267 debug_print("ssl_validate_hostname: validating hostname: %s\n", hostname);
268
269 if((hostname == NULL) || (server_cert == NULL))
270 return SSL_HOSTNAME_ERROR;
271
272 // First try the Subject Alternative Names extension
273 result = matches_subject_alternative_name(hostname, server_cert);
274 if (result == SSL_HOSTNAME_NO_SAN_PRESENT) {
275 // Extension was not found: try the Common Name
276 result = matches_common_name(hostname, server_cert);
277 }
278
279 return result;
280}
281
282#endif /* USE_SSL */