From dc1baaa1b1079516a7e2aead21f9af847e64494d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Simeon Simeonov
Date: Mon, 2 Aug 2021 21:14:40 +0200
Subject: Initial commit

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+# ngus
+
+*ngus* is a minimalist HTTP server written in pure Python and intended for
+receiving file uploads
+
+
+## Motivation
+
+The reason for writing this small package was the need to transfer files from
+a Windows desktop machine running on a highly restricted VPN to my GNU and UNIX
+systems.
+
+Since the HTTP traffic (out) was not restricted, I started looking for a small
+, yet flexible HTTP server that could satisfy the following criteria:
+
+- can be configured with the help of a few CLI parameters
+
+- can be started and stopped quickly by an unprivileged user
+
+- be able to receive uploads to a specific directory
+
+- be portable and require a minimal amount of dependencies
+
+- be part of the C/C++ or Python ecosystems
+
+To my amazement I wasn't able to find any free software matching that criteria.
+
+
+## Overview
+
+The main purpose of *ngus* is to accept file uploads as POST requests from an
+HTTP client.
+
+Currently *ngus* does not provide encryption (HTTPS) support. Many different
+tools can be employed to serve as an HTTPS proxy.
+
+See the examples bellow for more details!
+
+
+## Installation
+
+### pip (pypi)
+
+   ```bash
+   pip install ngus
+   ```
+
+
+### Gentoo
+
+   ```bash
+   layman -a sgs
+   emerge www-servers/ngus
+   ```
+
+
+## Examples
+
+When installing *ngus* as described above, a dedicated *ngus* script
+(entry point) will be installed in addition to the *ngus* Python module.
+
+Running:
+
+   ```bash
+   ngus -h
+   ```
+
+will be for all practical purposes the same as running:
+
+   ```bash
+   python -m ngus -h
+   ```
+
+The latter format will be used for the rest of this section.
+
+
+   ```bash
+   python -m ngus -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8080
+   ```
+
+will start the server, binding port 8080 on all available interfaces and
+storing the received uploads in the current working directory (CWD), while
+
+   ```bash
+   python -m ngus -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8080 -u /home/s/uploads
+   ```
+
+will store them in `/home/s/uploads`
+
+**Note:** This will allow *ngus* to replace any existing file in this directory.
+
+Once the server is running a client will be able to send a POST form with a
+file data. One can always access the URL (send a GET request) with a regular
+browser and use the provided form or simply use a client like *curl* for
+posting (sending a POST request) a form.
+
+   ```bash
+   curl -F "ufile=@myfile.zip" http://158.39.125.240:8080
+   ```
+
+The default form input field name is *ufile*. That can be changed by using the
+*--input-name* parameter. Basic auth support can be added with the
+*--basic-auth* parameter.
+
+   ```bash
+   python -m ngus -H 0.0.0.0 -p 8080 -i uploadfile -b "uname:foo" -u /home/s/uploads
+   curl --basic -u uname -F "uploadfile=@myfile.zip" http://158.39.125.240:8080
+   ```
+
+
+### Using *nginx* as a proxy
+
+*ngus* will usually not be run on ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS) since binding
+them requires administrator (root) privileges.
+
+Running *ngus* on a unprivileged port (> 1024) may not solve the problem
+described above. Namely a potential client may not be able to communicate to
+ports other than 80 and 443 because of imposed firewall / VPN restrictions.
+
+Another potential challenge arises when *ngus* runs on a host that is not
+publicly accessible.
+
+*nginx* can be used to proxy the traffic toward *ngus* instance running as
+described in the examples above.
+
+   ```nginx
+   server {
+
+      listen 443 ssl;
+      listen 80;
+      server_name uploads.myhostname.net;
+
+      access_log /var/log/nginx/uploads.myhostname.net.access.log;
+      error_log /var/log/nginx/uploads.myhostname.net.error.log error;
+
+      ssl_certificate uploads.myhostname.net.cert.pem;
+      ssl_certificate_key uploads.myhostname.net.key.pem;
+
+      location / {
+          # point at the ngus instance running on a private network address
+          proxy_pass http://192.168.1.240:8080/;
+      }
+
+   }
+   ```
+
+... and then upload a file with:
+
+   ```bash
+   curl -F "ufile=@myfile.zip" https://uploads.myhostname.net
+   ```
+
+
+## Support and contributing
+
+ngus is hosted on GitHub: https://github.com/blackm0re/ngus
+
+
+## Author
+
+Simeon Simeonov - sgs @ LiberaChat
+
+
+## [License](https://github.com/blackm0re/ngus/blob/master/LICENSE)
+
+Copyright (c) 2021, Simeon Simeonov
+All rights reserved.
+
+[Licensed](https://github.com/blackm0re/ngus/blob/master/LICENSE) under the
+GNU General Public License v3.0 or later.
+SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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