From 4914b0c74ed669d6631897950ff1660ce91ef918 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Simeon Simeonov Date: Thu, 23 Dec 2021 14:41:14 +0100 Subject: Initial commit and release for Christmas with love --- .gitignore | 1 + COPYING | 674 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ LICENSE | 674 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ README.md | 289 +++++++++++++ etoolkit/__init__.py | 34 ++ etoolkit/__main__.py | 276 +++++++++++++ etoolkit/etoolkit.py | 406 +++++++++++++++++++ etoolkit_sample.json | 21 + setup.py | 56 +++ tests/conftest.py | 59 +++ tests/test_cli.py | 40 ++ tests/test_envtoolkit_instance.py | 64 +++ tests/test_envtoolkit_instance_static.py | 102 +++++ 13 files changed, 2696 insertions(+) create mode 100644 .gitignore create mode 100644 COPYING create mode 100644 LICENSE create mode 100644 README.md create mode 100644 etoolkit/__init__.py create mode 100644 etoolkit/__main__.py create mode 100755 etoolkit/etoolkit.py create mode 100644 etoolkit_sample.json create mode 100644 setup.py create mode 100644 tests/conftest.py create mode 100644 tests/test_cli.py create mode 100644 tests/test_envtoolkit_instance.py create mode 100644 tests/test_envtoolkit_instance_static.py diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore new file mode 100644 index 0000000..c18dd8d --- /dev/null +++ b/.gitignore @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +__pycache__/ diff --git a/COPYING b/COPYING new file mode 100644 index 0000000..94a9ed0 --- /dev/null +++ b/COPYING @@ -0,0 +1,674 @@ + GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE + Version 3, 29 June 2007 + + Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. + Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies + of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. + + Preamble + + The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for +software and other kinds of works. + + The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed +to take away your freedom to share and change the works. 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If not, see . + +Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail. + + If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short +notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: + + Copyright (C) + This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'. + This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it + under certain conditions; type `show c' for details. + +The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate +parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands +might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an "about box". + + You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, +if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary. +For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see +. + + The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program +into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you +may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with +the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General +Public License instead of this License. But first, please read +. diff --git a/README.md b/README.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..5c543f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/README.md @@ -0,0 +1,289 @@ +# etoolkit + +*etoolkit* is a simple toolkit for defining and setting environment variables +in a flexible and secure way. + + +## General + +*etoolkit* started as a simple idea while I was working at the University +of Oslo. Later I felt the need for even more flexible solution. The following +goals were set: + +- the ability to define env. var. "instances" with support for inheritance + +- encrypting values using a master password + +- the ability to spawn a child process with the defined variables + +- support for macros + + +## Requirements + +Apart from Python >= 3.7, the only requirement is +[cryptography](https://pypi.org/project/cryptography/) + + +## Overview + +In a typical UNIX environment, env. variables are usually set in one +or more of the initialization / startup files like f.i. */etc/profile*, +*~/.bash_profile*, *~/.bashrc*, *~/.tcshrc*, *~/.cshrc* ... depending +on the OS, shell, distribution... etc. +Env. variables represent key-value pairs (env. variable name and its value). + +A potential problem when dealing with env. variables containing sensitive +values like passwords, tokens, connection strings... is that they are inherited +by all child processes spawned from the login / interactive shell. + +A malicious / exploited process (like f.i. web browser) will then be able to +fetch those values by using *getenv*. Such process may in addition be able to +simply read *~/.bashrc* or any similar file readable by the process owner and +get the values from there if necessary. + +*etoolkit* attempts to solve both of these problems. + +When started, it reads env. variables from its own configuration file. +Sensitive data may be encrypted using a master password. Hence reading +etoolkit's configuration file will not reveal the real value of the data. + +When *etoolkit* has processed (decryption, macro replacement, etc) its data, +it may define new env. variables corresponding to that data and may start a new +interactive shell. The processed environment variables will not be available +for processes that were not spawned by that same *etoolkit* session. + + +## Installation + +### pip (pypi) + + ```bash + pip install etoolkit + ``` + + +### Gentoo + + ```bash + layman -a sgs + emerge dev-python/etoolkit + ``` + + +## Setup and examples + +Most users (including me) will simply use the command line interface (CLI). + + +### CLI + +*etoolkit* comes with a simple CLI: + + ```bash + python -m etoolkit -h + ``` + +... or even (if *etoolkit* was installed using the methods described above) + + ```bash + etoolkit -h + ``` + + +The *etoolkit* CLI loads the configuration located by default in +*~/.etoolkit.json*. That file is based on +[etoolkit_sample.json](https://github.com/blackm0re/etoolkit/blob/master/etoolkit_sample.json). + +The *"instances"* part of the configuration defines unique instances, each of +which represents its own environment with its own defined env. variables. +Each instance consists of key-value pairs corresponding to env. name and value. +All pairs will result in corresponding env. variables being defined, with the +exception of the following *etoolkit* internal keys: + +- **ETOOLKIT_PARENT** - string - reference to another instance + +- **ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE** - list - env. variables containing sensitive data + +All pairs defined in *"general"* (currently only **MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH**) are +*etoolkit* internal as well. + +An instance may inherit (and if desired overwrite) key value pairs from its +parent. + +Variables containing sensitive data can be encrypted / decrypted using a master +password. Currently *etoolkit* requires that all values in a configuration +file are encrypted with the same master password. Setting a master password +hash is a recommended but not mandatory. + + ```bash + etoolkit -p + ``` + +That command will prompt for master password and output a hash that can then +be stored +in ["general"]["MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH"]. +The hash is only used for verifying that a correct master password has been +provided at a later time. Issuing: + + ```bash + etoolkit -e + ``` + +will prompt for the master password, then for the value to be encrypted and +finally display the encrypted string of the value. Unless invoked with the +*-E* / *--echo* parameter *etoolkit* will not display the value that is about +to be encrypted. + +More than one value can be encrypted / decrypted with a single master password +prompt if *-m* / *--multiple-values* parameter is provided. Manual decryption +of single value(s): + + ```bash + etoolkit -d -m + ``` + +Listing all available instances defined in the configuration file and then +loading a specific instance can be achieved by: + + ```bash + etoolkit -l + etoolkit + ``` + +*etoolkit* will prompt for the master password the first time it encounters +and encrypted value. Once provided the master password will be used to decrypt +the rest of the encrypted values. + +When all values are fetched from a given instance (and its parents) and then +decrypted, they are further processed by replacing macros with their +corresponding values. Currently the following macros are supported: + +- **%h** - the home directory of the user running *etoolkit* (~/) + +- **%i** - the names of the instance that is about to be loaded + +- **%u** - the username of the user running *etoolkit* (*getpass.getuser()*) + +In addition, value starting with *":"* is appended to the existing value +(if any) of the env. variable about to be set +(like *MYVAR=$MYVAR\)*). +The opposite is true for value ending with *":"* (*MYVAR=\$MYVAR*). + +When the variables are finally processed, *etoolkit* sets / changes them as env. +variables (using *setenv* / *os.environ.update*) and spawns an interactive +child process (by invoking *system($SHELL)*). + +One can also spawn a different process than an interactive shell by using the +*-s* / *--spawn* parameter. + + ```bash + etoolkit -s /bin/othershell + ``` + +Contact the author for questions and suggestions! :) + + +### Using the *EtoolkitInstance* class + +*etoolkit* comes with its own *etoolkit* package that contains the +*EtoolkitInstance* class. + +The class encapsulates the function of creating and processing instances +from a given structure (dict). + +It may be useful if one should prefer for example making her own CLI interface. +or the *instances* structure being loaded from a diferent configuration file +(f.i. .yml). + + ```python + import os + + import etoolkit + + + # using some static methods in order to create encrypted values + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.encrypt('the very secret passwd', 'secret1') + # Out: 'enc-val$1$Y/TBb1F3siHTw6qZg9ERzZfA8PLPf2CwGSQLpu9jYWw=$FT5tS9o+ABvsxogIXpJim16Gz5SVtV8=' + + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.encrypt('the very secret passwd', 'secret2') + # Out: 'enc-val$1$vIBcoCNiYrsDLtF41uLuSEnppBjhliD0B8jwcBJcj/c=$KwOGe/y1dlxktDaCnJPIVNuaQ4Q7yNo=' + + + # The encrypted values will be used in our configuration structure + # The following structure defines the 3 instances: default, dev and secret + instances = { + "general": { + }, + "instances": { + "default": { + "ETOOLKIT_PROMPT": "(%i)" + }, + "dev": { + "ETOOLKIT_PARENT": "default", + "PYTHONPATH": ":/home/user/.pythonpath", + "DB_CONNECTION": "enc-val$1$Y/TBb1F3siHTw6qZg9ERzZfA8PLPf2CwGSQLpu9jYWw=$FT5tS9o+ABvsxogIXpJim16Gz5SVtV8=" + }, + "secret": { + "ETOOLKIT_PARENT": "default", + "ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE": ["PASSWORD"], + "GNUPGHOME": "%h/private/.gnupg", + "PASSWORD": "enc-val$1$vIBcoCNiYrsDLtF41uLuSEnppBjhliD0B8jwcBJcj/c=$KwOGe/y1dlxktDaCnJPIVNuaQ4Q7yNo=" + } + } + } + + + dev_instance = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance('dev', instances) + + # fetch the variables before the processing stage (calling get_environ()) + # since raw_env_variables is a dict, it can be modified (f.i. .update()) + dev_instance.raw_env_variables + + dev_instance.master_password = 'the very secret passwd' # or perhaps using getpass + env_vars = dev_instance.get_env() + print(env_vars['PASSWORD']) # outputs: 'secret2' + + inst.dump_env(env_vars) # prints all values, with the exception of 'PASSWORD' + + # set the env. variables. + os.environ.update(env_vars) + ``` + + +### Tips + +When starting a new interactive process (f.i. bash), the process will +in turn invoke its startup script (f.i. *~/.bashrc*). +Avoid redefining the env. variables that have just been set by *etoolkit*! + +If you want your shell prompt to display the name of the loaded instance, you +can set a new env. variable (f.i. "ETOOLKIT_PROMPT" as shown in the sample +configuration above) and then add the following at the bottom of your startup +file (f.i. ~/.bashrc): + + ```bash + if [ -n "$ETOOLKIT_PROMPT" ]; then + export PS1="$ETOOLKIT_PROMPT$PS1" + fi + ``` + + +## Support and contributing + +*etoolkit* is hosted on GitHub: https://github.com/blackm0re/etoolkit + + +## Author + +Simeon Simeonov - sgs @ LiberaChat + + +## [License](https://github.com/blackm0re/etoolkit/blob/master/LICENSE) + +Copyright (c) 2021, Simeon Simeonov +All rights reserved. + +[Licensed](https://github.com/blackm0re/etoolkit/blob/master/LICENSE) under the +GNU General Public License v3.0 or later. +SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later diff --git a/etoolkit/__init__.py b/etoolkit/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..9a6d9aa --- /dev/null +++ b/etoolkit/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +# etoolkit +# Copyright (C) 2021 Simeon Simeonov + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +"""A simple toolkit for setting environment variables in a flexible way""" +from .etoolkit import EtoolkitInstance, EtoolkitInstanceError + +__author__ = 'Simeon Simeonov' +__version__ = '1.0.0' +__license__ = 'GPL3' + + +def int_or_str(value): + """Returns int value of value when possible""" + try: + return int(value) + except ValueError: + return value + + +VERSION = tuple(map(int_or_str, __version__.split('.'))) + +__all__ = ['EtoolkitInstance', 'EtoolkitInstanceError'] diff --git a/etoolkit/__main__.py b/etoolkit/__main__.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..8c4245d --- /dev/null +++ b/etoolkit/__main__.py @@ -0,0 +1,276 @@ +# etoolkit +# Copyright (C) 2021 Simeon Simeonov + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +""" +CLI entry point for the etoolkit package + +Examples: +python -m etoolkit -h + +python -m etoolkit -p +""" +import argparse +import errno +import getpass +import json +import logging +import os +import sys + +import etoolkit + +DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT = "%(levelname)s: %(message)s" +DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL = logging.WARNING + +logger = logging.getLogger(__name__) + + +def decrypt_value(args: argparse.Namespace, config: dict): + """ + Interactive function for decrypting value(s) + + Prompts for master key password and then prompts for a value to decrypt + + The decrypted value is printed to stdout + + :param args: The arguments sent by the caller + :type args: arparse.Namespace + + :param config: The config dict sent by the caller + :type config: dict + """ + password_hash = None + if 'general' in config: + password_hash = config['general'].get('MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH') + password = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.confirm_password_prompt( + password_hash, False + ) + while True: + try: + value = input('Value: ') + print( + 'Decrypted value: ' + f'{etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.decrypt(password, value)}' + ) + if not args.multiple_values: + break + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print(os.linesep) + break + + +def encrypt_value(args: argparse.Namespace, config: dict): + """ + Interactive function for encrypting value(s) + + Prompts for master key password and then prompts for a value to encrypt + + The encrypted value is printed to stdout + + :param args: The arguments sent by the caller + :type args: arparse.Namespace + + :param config: The config dict sent by the caller + :type config: dict + """ + password_hash = None + if 'general' in config: + password_hash = config['general'].get('MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH') + password = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.confirm_password_prompt(password_hash) + while True: + try: + if args.echo: + value = input('Value: ') + else: + value = getpass.getpass('Value: ') + print( + 'Encrypted value: ' + f'{etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.encrypt(password, value)}' + ) + if not args.multiple_values: + break + except KeyboardInterrupt: + print(os.linesep) + break + + +def main(inargs=None): + """main entry point""" + parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( + prog=__package__, + epilog=( + f'%(prog)s {etoolkit.__version__} by Simeon Simeonov ' + '(sgs @ LiberaChat)' + ), + description='The following options are available', + ) + group = parser.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True) + group.add_argument( + 'instance', + metavar='', + nargs='?', + type=str, + help='The instance to be loaded', + ) + group.add_argument( + '-d', + '--decrypt-value', + dest='decrypt_value', + action='store_true', + required=False, + help=( + 'Prompt for master password & value to decrypt, ' + 'display the decrypted value and exit' + ), + ) + group.add_argument( + '-e', + '--encrypt-value', + dest='encrypt_value', + action='store_true', + required=False, + help=( + 'Prompt for master password & value to encrypt, ' + 'display the encrypted value and exit' + ), + ) + group.add_argument( + '-l', + '--list', + dest='list', + action='store_true', + required=False, + help='List all defined instances', + ) + group.add_argument( + '-p', + '--generate-master-password-hash', + dest='password_hash', + action='store_true', + required=False, + help='Prompt for master password, display the generated hash and exit', + ) + parser.add_argument( + '-c', + '--config-file', + metavar='', + type=str, + default=os.path.expanduser( + os.environ.get('ETOOLKIT_CONFIG', '~/.etoolkit.json') + ), + dest='config_file', + help='JSON config file (default: ~/.etoolkit.json)', + ) + parser.add_argument( + '-E', + '--echo', + dest='echo', + action='store_true', + help='Display the value to be encrypted (used together with -e)', + ) + parser.add_argument( + '-m', + '--multiple-values', + dest='multiple_values', + action='store_true', + help=( + 'Prompt for more than one value when ' + 'encrypting / decrypting until terminated ' + '(Ctrl+C) (used together with -d / -e)' + ), + ) + parser.add_argument( + '-q', + '--no-output', + dest='dump_output', + action='store_false', + default=True, + help='Do not print environment variables to stdout', + ) + parser.add_argument( + '-s', + '--spawn', + metavar='', + type=str, + default='', + dest='spawn', + help='Spawn another process than $SHELL', + ) + parser.add_argument( + '-v', + '--version', + action='version', + version=f'%(prog)s {etoolkit.__version__}', + help='Display program-version and exit', + ) + args = parser.parse_args(inargs) + try: + with open(args.config_file, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fp: + config_dict = json.load(fp) + except Exception as e: + logger.error("Unable to parse %r: %s", args.config_file, e) + raise SystemExit(errno.EIO) from e + + try: + if args.decrypt_value: + decrypt_value(args, config_dict) + sys.exit(0) + if args.encrypt_value: + encrypt_value(args, config_dict) + sys.exit(0) + if args.password_hash: + master_password = ( + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.confirm_password_prompt() + ) + phash = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.get_new_password_hash( + master_password + ) + print(f'Master password hash: {phash}') + sys.exit(0) + if args.list: + for instance_name in sorted( + config_dict.get('instances', {}).keys() + ): + print(instance_name) + sys.exit(0) + + inst = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance(args.instance, config_dict) + inst.prompt_func = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.confirm_password_prompt + env = inst.get_environ() + + if args.dump_output: + inst.dump_env(env) + + os.environ.update(env) + + if args.spawn: + os.system(args.spawn) + else: + os.system(os.getenv('SHELL', 'bash')) + except KeyboardInterrupt: + logger.debug('KeyboardInterrupt') + print(os.linesep) + sys.exit(0) + except etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError as e: + logger.error('EtoolkitInstanceError: %s', e) + sys.exit(1) + except Exception as e: + logger.error('Unexpected exception: %s', e) + sys.exit(1) + + +if __name__ == '__main__': + logging.basicConfig(level=DEFAULT_LOG_LEVEL, format=DEFAULT_LOG_FORMAT) + main() diff --git a/etoolkit/etoolkit.py b/etoolkit/etoolkit.py new file mode 100755 index 0000000..837d13a --- /dev/null +++ b/etoolkit/etoolkit.py @@ -0,0 +1,406 @@ +# etoolkit +# Copyright (C) 2021 Simeon Simeonov + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +"""The main module of the etoolkit package""" +import base64 +import getpass +import hashlib +import os + +from cryptography.exceptions import InvalidTag +from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.ciphers.aead import AESGCM + + +class EtoolkitInstanceError(Exception): + """EtoolkitInstanceError - Generic exceptions related to instances""" + + +class EtoolkitInstance: + """A basic class representing a single instance""" + + def __init__(self, name: str, data: dict): + """ + :param name: Instance name + :type name: str + + :param data: .etoolkit.json alike dict + :type data: dict + """ + self._name = name + self._parent = None + self._raw_env_variables = {} + self._sensitive_env_variables = [] + self._master_password = None + self._master_password_hash = None + self._prompt_func = None # function to use when prompting for input + try: + inst_data = data['instances'][name] + except KeyError as e: + raise EtoolkitInstanceError(f'Unknown instance "{name}"') from e + if inst_data.get('ETOOLKIT_PARENT'): + self._parent = EtoolkitInstance(inst_data['ETOOLKIT_PARENT'], data) + self._raw_env_variables.update(self._parent.raw_env_variables) + self._sensitive_env_variables.extend( + self._parent.sensitive_env_variables + ) + if inst_data.get('ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE'): + if not isinstance(inst_data['ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE'], list): + raise EtoolkitInstanceError( + '"ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE" must be a list' + ) + self._sensitive_env_variables.extend( + inst_data['ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE'] + ) + self._raw_env_variables.update(inst_data) + # remove non env. variable data + self._raw_env_variables.pop('ETOOLKIT_PARENT', None) + self._raw_env_variables.pop('ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE', None) + if 'general' in data and 'MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH' in data['general']: + self._master_password_hash = data['general'][ + 'MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH' + ] + + @property + def master_password(self) -> str: + """master_password-property""" + return self._master_password + + @master_password.setter + def master_password(self, value): + """master_password-property setter""" + self._master_password = value + + @property + def master_password_hash(self) -> str: + """master_password_hash-property""" + return self._master_password_hash + + @master_password_hash.setter + def master_password_hash(self, value): + """master_password_hash-property setter""" + self._master_password_hash = value + + @property + def name(self) -> str: + """name-property""" + return self._name + + @property + def prompt_func(self): + """prompt_func-property""" + return self._prompt_func + + @prompt_func.setter + def prompt_func(self, value): + """prompt_func-property setter""" + self._prompt_func = value + + @property + def raw_env_variables(self) -> dict: + """raw_env_variables-property""" + return self._raw_env_variables + + @property + def sensitive_env_variables(self) -> list: + """sensitive_env_variables-property""" + return self._sensitive_env_variables + + @staticmethod + def confirm_password_prompt( + password_hash: str = None, confirm: bool = True + ) -> str: + """ + Prompts for master password and then for confirmation if `confirm` True + + :param password_hash: Hash to compare with instead of confirm + :type password_hash: str + + :param confirm: Confirm the password (and see if there is a match) + :type confirm: bool + + :return: Password provided by the user + :rtype: str + """ + try: + while True: + pass1 = getpass.getpass('Type master password: ') + if password_hash: + if EtoolkitInstance.password_matches(pass1, password_hash): + return pass1 + print('Wrong password') + continue + if confirm: + pass2 = getpass.getpass('Confirm master password: ') + if not pass1 or pass1 != pass2: + print('The passwords are either empty or do not match') + continue + return pass1.strip() + except Exception as e: + raise EtoolkitInstanceError('Prompt error') from e + + @staticmethod + def decrypt(password: str, edata: str) -> str: + """ + Decrypts `edata` using `password`. + + `edata` is in the following format: + enc-val$`version-num`$`bas64-salt`$`base64-encrypted_data` + + :param password: The password to generate the key with + :type password: str + + :param edata: The data to be decrypted + :type edata: str + + :return: The output string / decrypted data + :rtype: str + """ + # check for supported versions + if not edata.startswith('enc-val$1$'): + raise EtoolkitInstanceError( + f'Unsupported encryption format: {edata}' + ) + try: + salt, data = [base64.b64decode(t) for t in edata[10:].split('$')] + nonce = salt[:12] + aesgcm = AESGCM( + hashlib.scrypt( + password.encode('utf-8'), + salt=salt, + n=2 ** 14, + r=8, + p=1, + dklen=32, + ) + ) + return aesgcm.decrypt(nonce, data, salt).decode() + except InvalidTag as e: + raise EtoolkitInstanceError( + f'Invalid tag when decrypting: {edata}' + ) from e + except Exception as e: + raise EtoolkitInstanceError( + f'Error when decrypting: {edata}' + ) from e + + @staticmethod + def encrypt(password: str, data: str) -> str: + """ + Encrypts `data` using `password`. + + The output string is in the following format: + enc-val$`version-num`$`bas64-salt`$`base64-encrypted_data` + + :param password: The password to generate the key with + :type password: str + + :param data: The data to be encrypted + :type data: str + + :return: The output string + :rtype: str + """ + salt = os.urandom(32) + aesgcm = AESGCM( + hashlib.scrypt( + password.encode('utf-8'), + salt=salt, + n=2 ** 14, + r=8, + p=1, + dklen=32, + ) + ) + nonce = salt[:12] + edata = aesgcm.encrypt(nonce, data.encode('utf-8'), salt) + return ( + f'enc-val$1${base64.b64encode(salt).decode()}$' + f'{base64.b64encode(edata).decode()}' + ) + + @staticmethod + def get_new_password_hash(password: str) -> str: + """ + Returns a complete password hash based on `password` + + This password hash is *not* used as a key when encrypting / decrypting + but only for optional check if a correct master password is provided. + + :param password: The plaintext password + :type password: str + + :return: The hashed version of `password` + :rtype: str + """ + hash_algo = 'sha256' + iterations = 100000 + salt = os.urandom(32) + key = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac( + hash_algo, password.encode('utf-8'), salt, iterations + ) + return ( + f'pbkdf2_{hash_algo}${iterations}$' + f'{base64.b64encode(salt).decode()}$' + f'{base64.b64encode(key).decode()}' + ) + + @staticmethod + def parse_value(value, macros: dict): + """ + Returns the value with all macros replaced by their values + + If `value` is not of type 'str' simply return `value` + + :param value: A simple value + :type value: object + + :param macros: Macros mapping + :type macros: dict + + :return: New value with all macros replaced by their values + :rtype: object + """ + if not isinstance(value, str): + return value + for key, val in macros.items(): + value = value.replace(key, val) + return value + + @staticmethod + def password_matches(password: str, password_hash: str) -> bool: + """ + Checks `password` agains s stored password hash + + Hash format: pbkdf2_hashalgo$ietarations$salt-base64$key-base64 + + :param password: password + :type password: str + + :param password_hash: The pbkdf2_hmac password hash + :type password_hash: str + + :return: True if the password matches or password_hash is None, + :rtype: bool + """ + if password_hash is None: + return True + # format: pbkdf2_hashalgo$ietarations$salt-base64$key-base64 + try: + tokens = password_hash.split('$') + key = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac( + tokens[0].split('_')[1], + password.encode('utf-8'), + base64.b64decode(tokens[2]), + int(tokens[1]), + ) + return key == base64.b64decode(tokens[3]) + except Exception: + return False + + def dump_env(self, env: dict): + """ + Prints an environment dict to stdout. + + :param env: The environment dict + :type env: dict + """ + for key, value in env.items(): + if key in self._sensitive_env_variables: + print(f'{key}: ***') + continue + print(f'{key}: {value}') + + def get_environ(self) -> dict: + """ + Generates a new environ dict + + :return: New environment dict with all macros replaced by their values + :rtype: dict + """ + macros = { + '%h': os.path.expanduser('~'), + '%i': self.name, + # '%f': self.get_full_name(), + '%u': getpass.getuser(), + } + new_env = {} + for key, value in sorted( + self._raw_env_variables.items(), key=lambda x: x[0] + ): + if not value: + # perhaps unset instead of skipping? + continue + if isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith('enc-val$1$'): + value = self._decrypt_value(value) + if isinstance(value, str) and value.endswith(':'): + # if 'value' ends with ':', append the existing value of + # os.environ[key] after the value of 'value' + new_env[key] = self.parse_value( + value, macros + ) + os.environ.get(key, '') + elif isinstance(value, str) and value.startswith(':'): + # if 'value' starts with ':', append after the existing value + # of os.environ[key] + new_env[key] = os.environ.get(key, '') + self.parse_value( + value, macros + ) + else: + # completely overwrite the existing value of os.environ[key] + new_env[key] = self.parse_value(value, macros) + return new_env + + def get_full_name(self, delimiter: str = '') -> str: + """ + Returns the entire instance inheritence path separated by `delimiter` + + The format is: + `grandparent-name``parent-name``instance-name` + + :param delimiter: Delimiter to separate parent instance names by + :type delimiter: str + + :return: Path in case this instance has parent, instance.name otherwise + :rtype: str + """ + if self._parent is None: + return self.name + return self._parent.get_full_name(delimiter) + delimiter + self.name + + def _decrypt_value(self, evalue: str) -> str: + """ + Decrypts an encrypted value using the master password + + The method prompts for the master password when it encounters its + first encrypted value since the creation of its EtoolkitInstance + object + + `evalue` is in the following format: + enc-val$`version-num`$`bas64-salt`$`base64-encrypted_data` + + :param evalue: Encrypted value to be decrypted + :type evalue: str + + :return: Decrypted value + :rtype: str + """ + if self._master_password is None: + if self._prompt_func is None: + raise EtoolkitInstanceError( + 'Neither password or prompt function set' + ) + self._master_password = self._prompt_func( + self._master_password_hash, confirm=False + ) + return EtoolkitInstance.decrypt(self._master_password, evalue) diff --git a/etoolkit_sample.json b/etoolkit_sample.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..66c9d17 --- /dev/null +++ b/etoolkit_sample.json @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +{ + "general": { + "MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH": "pbkdf2_sha256$100000$kFOQkAPtStZ/Ny/O4501ygHGQnqh5Y+ySxF9qVHriv8=$3BujuWzn3CfDnw4yiD9m3F+GjeW1MHHW40R/ThHNcn0=" + }, + "instances": { + "default": { + "ETOOLKIT_PROMPT": "(%i)" + }, + "dev": { + "ETOOLKIT_PARENT": "default", + "PYTHONPATH": ":/home/user/.pythonpath", + "DB_CONNECTION": "enc-val$1$Y/TBb1F3siHTw6qZg9ERzZfA8PLPf2CwGSQLpu9jYWw=$FT5tS9o+ABvsxogIXpJim16Gz5SVtV8=" + }, + "secret": { + "ETOOLKIT_PARENT": "default", + "ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE": ["PASSWORD"], + "GNUPGHOME": "%h/private/.gnupg", + "PASSWORD": "enc-val$1$vIBcoCNiYrsDLtF41uLuSEnppBjhliD0B8jwcBJcj/c=$KwOGe/y1dlxktDaCnJPIVNuaQ4Q7yNo=" + } + } +} diff --git a/setup.py b/setup.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b4681c3 --- /dev/null +++ b/setup.py @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@ +# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- + +import setuptools + +import etoolkit + +with open('README.md', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as fh: + long_description = fh.read() + + +setuptools.setup( + name='etoolkit', + version=etoolkit.__version__, + author=etoolkit.__author__, + author_email='sgs@pichove.org', + description=( + 'A simple toolkit for setting environment variables in a flexible way' + ), + license=etoolkit.__license__, + long_description=long_description, + long_description_content_type='text/markdown', + url='https://github.com/blackm0re/etoolkit', + packages=setuptools.find_packages(), + exclude_package_data={'': ['.gitignore']}, + entry_points={ + 'console_scripts': [ + 'etoolkit=etoolkit.__main__:main', + ], + }, + classifiers=[ + 'Development Status :: 5 - Production/Stable', + 'Environment :: Console', + 'Intended Audience :: Developers', + 'Intended Audience :: System Administrators', + ( + 'License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License v3 or later' + ' (GPLv3+)' + ), + 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3 :: Only', + 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.7', + 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.8', + 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.9', + 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.10', + 'Programming Language :: Python :: 3.11', + 'Programming Language :: Python :: Implementation', + 'Operating System :: POSIX', + 'Topic :: Security :: Cryptography', + ], + keywords='unix environment security cryptography', + project_urls={ + 'Bug Reports': 'https://github.com/blackm0re/etoolkit/issues', + 'Source': 'https://github.com/blackm0re/etoolkit', + }, + install_requires=["cryptography>=3.2"], + python_requires='>=3.7', +) diff --git a/tests/conftest.py b/tests/conftest.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1f70259 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/conftest.py @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +# etoolkit +# Copyright (C) 2021 Simeon Simeonov + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +"""Common fixtures""" +import pytest + + +@pytest.fixture +def config_data(): + """config_data for testing""" + return { + 'general': { + 'MASTER_PASSWORD_HASH': ( + 'pbkdf2_sha256$100000$kFOQkAPtStZ/Ny/O4501ygHGQnqh5Y+ySxF9qVHr' + 'iv8=$3BujuWzn3CfDnw4yiD9m3F+GjeW1MHHW40R/ThHNcn0=' + ) + }, + 'instances': { + 'default': {'ETOOLKIT_PROMPT': '(%i)'}, + 'dev': { + 'ETOOLKIT_PARENT': 'default', + 'PYTHONPATH': ':/home/user/.pythonpath', + 'DB_CONNECTION': ( + 'enc-val$1$Y/TBb1F3siHTw6qZg9ERzZfA8PLPf2CwGSQLpu9jYWw=$FT' + '5tS9o+ABvsxogIXpJim16Gz5SVtV8=' + ), + }, + 'secret': { + 'ETOOLKIT_PARENT': 'default', + 'ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE': ['PASSWORD'], + 'GNUPGHOME': '%h/private/.gnupg', + 'PASSWORD': ( + 'enc-val$1$vIBcoCNiYrsDLtF41uLuSEnppBjhliD0B8jwcBJcj/c=$Kw' + 'OGe/y1dlxktDaCnJPIVNuaQ4Q7yNo=' + ), + }, + }, + } + + +@pytest.fixture +def password_hash(): + """password hash for testing, corresponding to 'the very secret passwd'""" + return ( + 'pbkdf2_sha256$100000$kFOQkAPtStZ/Ny/O4501ygHGQnqh5Y+ySxF9qVHr' + 'iv8=$3BujuWzn3CfDnw4yiD9m3F+GjeW1MHHW40R/ThHNcn0=' + ) diff --git a/tests/test_cli.py b/tests/test_cli.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..1bd9be1 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_cli.py @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# etoolkit +# Copyright (C) 2021 Simeon Simeonov + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +"""Tests for the CLI (etoolkit.__main__""" +import pytest + +import etoolkit +from etoolkit.__main__ import main + + +def test_help(capsys): + """Dummy test checking if the CLI is available at all""" + with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info: + main(['-h']) + assert exit_info.type == SystemExit + assert exit_info.value.code == 0 + assert capsys.readouterr().out.startswith('usage: etoolkit') + + +def test_version(capsys): + """Dummy test checking if the CLI is available at all""" + with pytest.raises(SystemExit) as exit_info: + main(['-v']) + assert exit_info.type == SystemExit + assert exit_info.value.code == 0 + assert capsys.readouterr().out.startswith( + f'etoolkit {etoolkit.__version__}' + ) diff --git a/tests/test_envtoolkit_instance.py b/tests/test_envtoolkit_instance.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ffacd2 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_envtoolkit_instance.py @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +# etoolkit +# Copyright (C) 2021 Simeon Simeonov + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +"""Tests for etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance""" +import pytest + +import etoolkit + + +def test_instantiation(config_data, password_hash): + """Tests for object instatiation""" + with pytest.raises(etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError) as exc_info: + instance = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance('devv', config_data) + assert exc_info.type is etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError + assert exc_info.value.args[0] == 'Unknown instance "devv"' + + instance = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance('secret', config_data) + assert 'ETOOLKIT_PARENT' not in instance.raw_env_variables + assert 'ETOOLKIT_SENSITIVE' not in instance.raw_env_variables + assert 'DB_CONNECTION' not in instance.sensitive_env_variables + assert 'PASSWORD' in instance.sensitive_env_variables + assert instance.name == 'secret' + assert instance.master_password_hash == password_hash + assert instance.master_password is None + + +def test_get_environ(config_data): + """Tests the EtoolkitInstance.get_environ method""" + instance = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance('secret', config_data) + with pytest.raises(etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError) as exc_info: + env = instance.get_environ() + assert exc_info.type is etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError + assert exc_info.value.args[0] == 'Neither password or prompt function set' + + instance.master_password = 'The very secret passwd' # wrong passwd + with pytest.raises(etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError) as exc_info: + env = instance.get_environ() + assert exc_info.type is etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError + assert exc_info.value.args[0].startswith( + 'Invalid tag when decrypting: enc-val$' + ) + + instance.master_password = 'the very secret passwd' # correct passwd + env = instance.get_environ() + assert isinstance(env, dict) + assert env['PASSWORD'] == 'secret2' + + +def test_get_full_name(config_data): + """Tests the EtoolkitInstance.get_full_name method""" + instance = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance('secret', config_data) + assert instance.get_full_name('->') == 'default->secret' diff --git a/tests/test_envtoolkit_instance_static.py b/tests/test_envtoolkit_instance_static.py new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d7ac857 --- /dev/null +++ b/tests/test_envtoolkit_instance_static.py @@ -0,0 +1,102 @@ +# etoolkit +# Copyright (C) 2021 Simeon Simeonov + +# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify +# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by +# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or +# (at your option) any later version. + +# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, +# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of +# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the +# GNU General Public License for more details. + +# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License +# along with this program. If not, see . +"""Tests for etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance static methods""" +import unittest.mock + +import pytest + +import etoolkit + + +@unittest.mock.patch('getpass.getpass') +def test_confirm_password_prompt(getpass, password_hash): + """Tests the static EtoolkitInstance.confirm_password_prompt method""" + getpass.return_value = 'the very secret passwd' + assert ( + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.confirm_password_prompt(password_hash) + == 'the very secret passwd' + ) + assert ( + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.confirm_password_prompt(password_hash, False) + == 'the very secret passwd' + ) + + +def test_decrypt(): + """Tests the static EtoolkitInstance.decrypt method""" + assert ( + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.decrypt( + 'the very secret passwd', + ( + 'enc-val$1$Y/TBb1F3siHTw6qZg9ERzZfA8PLPf2CwGSQLpu9jYWw=$FT5tS9' + 'o+ABvsxogIXpJim16Gz5SVtV8=' + ), + ) + == 'secret1' + ) + + # now test with modified edata + with pytest.raises(etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError) as exc_info: + edata = ( + 'enc-val$1$Y/TBb1F3siHTw6qZg9ERzZfA8PLPf2CwGSQLpu9jYWw=$FT5tS9' + 'o+ABvsxogIXpJim17Gz5SVtV8=' + ) + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.decrypt( + 'the very secret passwd', edata + ) == 'secret1' + assert exc_info.type is etoolkit.EtoolkitInstanceError + assert exc_info.value.args[0] == f'Invalid tag when decrypting: {edata}' + + +def test_encrypt(): + """Tests the static EtoolkitInstance.encrypt method""" + edata = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.encrypt('foo', 'bar') + assert edata.startswith('enc-val$') + assert len(edata) == 83 + # the edata should always be different because of random salting + assert edata != etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.encrypt('foo', 'bar') + + +def test_get_new_password_hash(): + """Tests the static EtoolkitInstance.get_new_password_hash method""" + new_hash = etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.get_new_password_hash( + 'the very secret passwd' + ) + # all pbkdf2 params are the same / hardcoded for the time being + assert new_hash.startswith('pbkdf2_sha256$100000$') + assert len(new_hash) == 110 + # the hash should always be different because of random salting + assert new_hash != etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.get_new_password_hash( + 'the very secret passwd' + ) + + +def test_parse_value(): + """Tests the static EtoolkitInstance.parse_value method""" + assert ( + etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.parse_value('t%bs%t', {'%b': 'e', '%t': 't'}) + == 'test' + ) + + +def test_password_matches(password_hash): + """Tests the static EtoolkitInstance.password_matches method""" + assert etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.password_matches( + 'the very secret passwd', password_hash + ) + assert not etoolkit.EtoolkitInstance.password_matches( + 'the very secret passwdo', password_hash + ) -- cgit v1.3